How Hackers Changed The World - The Anonymous Documentary

In the computer system protection context, a hacker is an individual who seeks and exploits weak points in a computer system or computer system network. Hackers might be inspired by a great deal of reasons, such as profit, difficulty, pleasure or demonstration. The subculture that has actually evolved around hackers is often described as the computer system underground and is now a known area. While other usages of the word cyberpunk exist that belong to computer system security, such as referring to someone with a sophisticated understanding of computers and computer system networks, they are rarely utilized in mainstream context. They go through the longstanding hacker definition conflict regarding the term's real meaning. In this debate, the term cyberpunk is reclaimed by computer designers who suggest that an individual that enterings computer systems, whether computer system offender (black hats) or computer system protection specialist (white hats), is a lot more appropriately called a cracker as an alternative. Some white hat cyberpunks claim that they also are worthy of the title hacker, and that simply black hats must be called "crackers".
Many subgroups of the computer underground with various perspectives utilize various terms to demarcate themselves from each other, or attempt to exclude some specific group with whom they do not concur.
Eric S. Raymond, writer of The New Hacker's Dictionary, advocates that members of the computer system underground must be called crackers. Yet, those individuals see themselves as cyberpunks or even attempt to include the views of Raymond in just what they view as a bigger hacker society, a view that Raymond has harshly declined. As an alternative of a hacker/cracker dichotomy, they emphasize a spectrum of different categories, such as white hat, gray hat, black hat and manuscript kiddie. Unlike Raymond, they normally reserve the term biscuit for more destructive tactics.
According to Ralph D. Clifford, a biscuit or breaking is to "gain unauthorized accessibility to a computer system in order to dedicate another criminal activity such as damaging information had in that system". These subgroups might additionally be defined by the legal condition of their activities.