Jean-Paul Charles Aymard Sartre (21 June 1905-- 15 April 1980) was a French philosopher, playwright, storyteller, political activist, biographer, and literary critic. He was just one of the vital figures in the ideology of existentialism and phenomenology, and one of the leading figures in 20th-century French approach and Marxism.
His job has actually likewise affected sociology, important theory, post-colonial theory, and literary studies, and continues to influence these disciplines. Sartre has additionally been kept in mind for his open relationship with the prominent feminist theorist Simone de Beauvoir.
He was granted the 1964 Nobel Prize in Literature but rejected it, stating that he always declined official honors and that "a writer ought to not allow himself to be become an establishment".
Jean-Paul Sartre was born in Paris as the only child of Jean-Baptiste Sartre, an officer of the French Navy, and Anne-Marie Schweitzer. His mother was of Alsatian beginning and the initial relative of Nobel Prize laureate Albert Schweitzer. (Her father, Charles Schweitzer, was the older bro of Albert Schweitzer's father, Louis Theophile.) When Sartre was two years old, his father passed away of a fever. Anne-Marie relocated back to her parents' property in Meudon, where she elevated Sartre with assistance from her father, an instructor of German that educated Sartre maths and introduced him to timeless literature at a very early age. When he was twelve, Sartre's mother remarried, and the family moved to La Rochelle, where he was formally bullied.
As a young adult in the 1920s, Sartre became enticed to approach after reading Henri Bergson's essay Time and Free Will: An Essay on the Immediate Data of Consciousness. He studied and earned a level in approach in Paris at the Ecole Normale Superieure, an establishment of college that was the alma mater for a number of famous French thinkers and intellectuals.
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