Narcissism is the pursuit of gratification from vanity or egotistic appreciation of one's own features. The term stemmed from the Greek mythology, where the young Narcissus fell for his own photo reflected in a swimming pool of water.
Narcissism is a concept in psychoanalytic theory, introduced in Sigmund Freud's On Narcissism. The American Psychiatric Association has the classification egotistical character problem in its Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM).
Narcissism is also considered a social or cultural problem. It is a consider characteristic theory used in some self-report inventories of individuality such as the Millon Clinical Multiaxial Inventory. It is among the three dark triadic characteristic (the others being psychopathy and Machiavellianism).
Except in the feeling of primary narcissism or healthy and balanced vanity, vanity is often thought about a problem in an individual or group's relationships with self and others. Narcissism is not the very same as egocentrism.
Healthy and balanced vanity concerns a strong feeling of "very own love" securing the human being against illness. Ultimately, nonetheless, the individual need to love the other, "the object love to not become ill." When he is incapable to love the item, the specific becomes ill as a result of the disappointment developed. In pathological narcissism such as the narcissistic character ailment, the person's libido has actually been taken out from things worldwide and produces megalomania. The professional philosophers Kernberg, Kohut and Millon all view pathological vanity as a feasible result in response to unempathic and irregular early childhood communications. They suggested that narcissists attempt to compensate in adult relationships. The medical problem of vanity is, as Freud suggested, a magnified, severe manifestation of healthy vanity.
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